Special report

In one survey of just 8 UK companies from various sectors by franchised international cost management consultants Auditel, it was discovered that in aggregate, they were wasting £2.4 million per annum in overall expenditure on utilities and telecommunications alone.

Unfortunately these 8 companies are not isolated cases. Across the spectrum of British industry, comparable wastage is taking place and needs addressing. Individually, some companies - and organisations - are wasting anything up to £30,000 per annum, or almost a quarter of their total annual expenditure, on telecommunications alone.

"The worrying aspect," comments Auditel (UK) Limited's Managing Director Chris Allison, "is these are otherwise well organised companies, many with a blue chip reputation. The everyday operational realities of running major organisations, whether companies, educational establishments, local government or health authorities, are so complex that is often impossible to allocate internal staff resources to monitoring expenditure streams and suppliers. For this reason, it is usually necessary to outsource such expertise so that specialists with the right analytical backgrounds and research facilities can focus on the over-expenditure iceberg."

How can most savings be achieved? Simply, because the supply market has been undergoing a metamorphosis, explains Chris Allison. "Take the telecommunications market, the first to be opened up to rival suppliers and tariffs. With the advent of deregulation in the UK, there has been increased competition within the entire utilities market. This means that there are now a host of cost saving opportunities to be identified." The fact that British business is failing to take this initiative to get better deals from telecommunications suppliers was recently pointed out by Don Cruickshank, ex director general of the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel). He drew attention to the number of case studies indicating how large and medium sized businesses were missing out on the new opportunities to reduce costs through choice.

The same principles apply to water, gas, electricity and other costs often not adequately monitored.According to Chris Allison there are significant opportunities for lower prices, better quality of service and improved billing and flexibility, but many business customers are not availing themselves of these opportunities - if indeed they are fully aware of them. Cruickshank agrees: "Shopping around for the cheapest supplier of specially tariffed services could get businesses a tidy £25,000 saving on a spend of £30,000."

Auditel, which researches and negotiates discounts with suppliers, knows where to find more competitive deals in the market, feels that "far too many companies are missing out on potential savings." It's consultants work organisations as diverse as professional practices, engineering and manufacturing businesses, hi-tech firms, hospitals, educational establishments and councils.

The policy is not to charge the clients. "We earn only on a results basis," explains Chris Allison, "taking a share of the savings we find. That's how confident we are that there are savings to be achieved whenever we visit." Privatisation, he adds, has led to a vast increase in choice on the utilities market. "Many business chiefs may be surprised to know that there are now approximately 300 national telecommunications companies in the UK market, over 30 suppliers of gas and certain organisations could qualify to purchase electricity from any of the around 20 electricity companies. All of these are constantly tracked and analysed by our cost auditors."

"Generating new income through cost management has now become accepted as a major aspect of each business's bottom line," emphasises Chris Allison, "which is why our services in tracking and depressing overpayments in telecommunications, gas, electricity and water supply bills have become so much in demand from commercial and other organisations. 'Cost detectives' are now indispensable outsourcing considerations for those companies who take their bottom line seriously.

"Notes for editors revealed by the Auditel Survey: One importer and wholesaler was found to suffer from bad choices in tariffs, suppliers and discount options, including on mobiles, leaving the company with annual all-phones expenditure of £10,284.04. In this case, the cost of the auditor's recommendations at different use levels generated savings amounting to £2,560.35.
One housing association also benefited from cost auditing, resulting in annual savings of £4,873.98 through a combination of action relating to lines, rental equipment, discount schemes, maintenance, electricity and water/sewerage charges.
In another case, a commercial storage expert was already using a mix of telecoms providers for its various sites - BT, C&W and ACC, as well as five mobile suppliers. Its annual spending on these amounted to £31,246.62. The annual saving summary by the cost auditor drew in a combination of elements such as equipment replacement, new rental options, maintenance, tariffs and exploiting special options. The result was a handsome annual saving of £6,792.75.

Even larger savings were achievable with a data networking/general IT company. Its 15 different numbers with a total of 39 lines produced considerable annual expenditure of £61,440.16. The cost auditor, using his knowledge of a complex telecoms market, soon generated savings - £9,442.30 by using alternative service providers at the company's 4 offices, plus £131.61 a year by using better schemes. As a bonus savings were also found in gas and electricity usage.

A training and enterprise council in the London area, with an annual turnover of £22 million, had an annual utility expenditure of £147,900.00. An Auditel consultant analysed these figures and their sources and came up with an annual saving summary of £16,279.26, including clawbacks on electricity and gas.

At the larger end of savings is the case of a major provider of training courses to industry and commerce. On reviewing the data available, a substantial number of utility and telecoms usage changes did produce valuable savings. In this case electricity availability reduction saw an annual projected saving of £561.60, but £2,161.20 was clawed back by changing one tariff and a further £2,358.62 by putting the supply out to tender. Doing the same with gas brought in further savings of £1,187.78. Telecoms proved to be the major area where the company seemed to have scant knowledge of the options created by deregulation. Here the consultants identified savings of £20,800.06 by using an alternative provider for UK calls, with £3,074.92 reclaimed by finding a better international call provider. Added to these savings, accepting a 3 year telecoms contract saved £6,336.97, cancelled and replaced lines brought in £700 and bringing in an alternative maintenance provider saved £3,000. Company mobiles also proved to be an area for review - a mobile tariff change recouped £4,788.84 and consolidating mobiles with a single provider saved an extra £670. In total, by allowing a cost auditor access this plc faced the future with annual savings totalling £55,770.54. Naturally this experience encouraged the client to ask the auditors to look at other areas of possible wastage.

One local authority was shown how to make annual savings of only £846.37 in its utility costs - the savings were limited due to the spreading of costs over several buildings and the fact that most telephone calls were local in nature. However, one auditor, on tracking another council's mobile traffic, soon discovered a large expenditure on unauthorised private calls - and with one client, saved an immediate £70,000 per annum by pointing out a less sophisticated call traffic system was needed.

More was saved for a major tobacco products supplier with several divisions. Excluding equipment leasing, its annual expenditure on fixed telephone systems amounted to a giant £725,236.32. In this case the scope for saving was not difficult to identify. By switching to an alternative service provider, an immediate £106,350 per annum could be saved. On top of this, reducing unnecessary lines resulted in a further saving of £21,000, cancelling maintenance charges pulled back £2,648.39, reducing additional line charges saved £926 and replacing rented equipment another £5,250. The value of broader investigations in other areas was not lost on the client - and is not lost on all clients whatever their size.

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